ESTABLISHMENT OF A WELL-CHARACTERIZED SARS-COV-2 LENTIVIRAL PSEUDOVIRUS NEUTRALIZATION ASSAY USING 293T CELLS WITH STABLE EXPRESSION OF ACE2 AND TMPRSS2.

Establishment of a well-characterized SARS-CoV-2 lentiviral pseudovirus neutralization assay using 293T cells with stable expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2.

Pseudoviruses are useful surrogates for highly pathogenic viruses because of their safety, genetic stability, and scalability for screening assays.Many different pseudovirus platforms exist, each with different advantages and limitations.Here we report Call Bells our efforts to optimize and characterize an HIV-based lentiviral pseudovirus assay for

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Central Roles and Regulatory Mechanisms of Dual-Specificity MAPK Phosphatases in Developmental and Stress Signaling

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) cascades are conserved signaling modules that integrate multiple signaling pathways.One level of control on the activity of MAPKs is through their negative regulators, MAPK phosphatases (MKPs).Therefore, MKPs also play an integrative role for Gloves plants responding to diverse environmental stimulus; but the

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Multi-Layer, Multi-Segment Iterative Optimization for Maritime Supply Chain Operations in a Dynamic Fuzzy Environment

This study aims to develop a multi-layer, multi-segment iterative optimization algorithm for the operations of a single agent, which can be either a container in DULSE WHOLE a distribution system, an automated guided vessel in a transport network or a vessel in a maritime environment with obstacles.It can be applied to several kinds of problems suc

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